Bedroom in Arles: A 3D explainer of Van Gogh's masterpiece

Vincent van Gogh's bedroom in Arles, France

Vincent van Gogh, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons


Vincent van Gogh's painting "The Bedroom," or "Bedroom in Arles," is one of his most famous and emotionally resonant works, painted in 1888 during his time in the Yellow House in Arles, France.

"The Bedroom" came to life during a period of intense creativity but also significant personal struggle. It was painted shortly after Paul Gauguin, whom van Gogh famously lived and collaborated with, left Arles—an event that deeply affected him.

Van Gogh actually painted three versions of "The Bedroom," each a bit different, reflecting various stages in his life and shifts in his emotional state. These variations are fascinating as they offer insights into his evolving perspective on his surroundings and his mental health.

"One must spoil as many canvases as one succeeds with."

- Vincent Van Gogh, November 26, 1889, in a letter to Theo Van Gogh


Late in the summer of 1888, Van Gogh moved in to the 'Yellow House' in Arles, in the South of France. He bought rustic furnishings with money from his brother Theo.

The painting depicts van Gogh's bedroom in the house. Van Gogh made this painting of his bedroom after a few days of rest and recovery from hard work outdoors.

It is a window into van Gogh’s life and emotions during a time of turmoil and mental health struggles.

Below is another one of Van Gogh's paintings, The Yellow House. The window in the bedroom is seen here from the outside.

Van Gogh's Yellow House

Vincent van Gogh, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


3D walkthrough of Bedroom in Arles

Late in the summer of 1888, Van Gogh moved in to the 'Yellow House' in Arles, in the South of France. He bought rustic furnishings with money from his brother Theo.

The painting depicts van Gogh's bedroom in the house. Van Gogh made this painting of his bedroom after a few days of rest and recovery from hard work outdoors.

It is a window into van Gogh’s life and emotions during a time of turmoil and mental health struggles.

Below is another one of Van Gogh's paintings, The Yellow House. The window in the bedroom is seen here from the outside.

"The Bedroom, Vincent Van Gogh 1888." by Alexei MKLT is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution.

This is the same window as the one on the top floor of The Yellow House.

Discoloration over the years made the walls and doors turn from the original purple to blue.

Van Gogh uses contrasting colors of red and yellow to create vivid imagery.

The paintings on this wall differ from version to version.

The painting exudes coziness and warmth, two qualities Van Gogh thought made an ideal home.

The painting shows van Gogh’s actual bedroom, depicted with an honesty and directness that’s totally typical of him. The room's furnishings are simple—a bed, two chairs, a table, and a washbasin. But it’s the way he paints them that adds a layer of depth.

"The Bedroom" came to life during a period of intense creativity but also significant personal struggle. It was painted shortly after Paul Gauguin, whom van Gogh famously lived and collaborated with, left Arles—an event that deeply affected him.

Van Gogh invites us into his private world, sharing a space that was both a sanctuary and a cell. As viewers, we get a rare glimpse of his life behind the canvas—his struggles, his environment, and how deeply his surroundings impacted his art.